تبیین روابط علی بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روان شناختی مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم: نقش میانجی‌گر دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان

نویسندگان

  • نسرین حمیلی دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران نویسنده https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8336-0272
  • پریسا پیوندی استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-4205
  • آرزو تاری مرادی استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران نویسنده https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-2511
  • مرجان حسین زاده تقوایی استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران. نویسنده https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-5980
  • عصمت دانش استاد تمام، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران نویسنده https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1612-5444

DOI::

https://doi.org/10.61838/qecp.55

کلمات کلیدی:

صفات شخصیت, دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان, بهزیستی روان‌شناختی, اوتیسم

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین روابط علی بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روان شناختی مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم: نقش میانجی‌گر دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان بود. 
مواد و روش: این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بوده و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات، از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم در  مدارس استثنایی و مراکز توانبخشی شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بودند که از میان آن‌ها 300 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسش‌نامه‌های دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان (آمونز و کینگ،1990)، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی نئو (کاستا و مک‌کری،1985) و بهزیستی روانشناختی (ریف،1989) پاسخ دادند. داده‎های به‌دست‌آمده با روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و نرم‌افزار AMOS24 تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. 
یافته‌ها: نتایج معادلات ساختاری نشان داد همه شاخص‌های برازندگی حاصل از تحلیل از برازش قابل‌قبول مدل ساختاری با داده‌های گردآوری شده حمایت می‌کنند. از بین صفات شخصیت عامل‌های وظیفه‌شناسی و برون‌گرایی به‌صورت مثبت و عامل روان‌رنجورخویی به‌صورت منفی و معنادار بهزیستی روان‌شناختی را در مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم پیش‌بینی می‌کند و دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان به‌صورت منفی و معنادار بهزیستی روان‌شناختی را در مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم پیش‌بینی می‌کند(001/0= p). همچنین در بین مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان رابطه بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی را به صورت معنادار میانجی‌گری می‌کند(001/0= p).

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حمیلی ن. .، پیوندی پ.، تاری مرادی آ. .، حسین زاده تقوایی م. .، و دانش ع. (2024). تبیین روابط علی بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روان شناختی مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم: نقش میانجی‌گر دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان. فصلنامه روانشناسی تجربی و شناختی، 1(1)، 1-22. https://doi.org/10.61838/qecp.55

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