طراحی پروتکل حسن معاشرت بر اساس منابع اسلامی
کلمات کلیدی:
حسن معاشرت, منابع اسلامی, رضایت زناشویی, تابآوری خانواده, شادمانی زناشویی, معنویت, خانواده اسلامیچکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر طراحی پروتکل حسن معاشرت مبتنی بر منابع اسلامی با تأکید بر ارتقای رضایت زناشویی، شادمانی و تابآوری خانواده بود.
مواد و روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع کیفی و با رویکرد تحلیل مضمون انجام شد. دادهها از طریق مطالعه و بررسی منابع اسلامی شامل آیات قرآن کریم، روایات، متون اخلاق اسلامی و منابع علمی مرتبط با خانواده، رضایت زناشویی، تابآوری و بهزیستی روانشناختی گردآوری شد. در فرآیند تحلیل، مفاهیم مرتبط با تعاملات همسران، حمایت عاطفی، همدلی، صبر، بخشش، مسئولیتپذیری، گفتوگوی سازنده و همراهی زوجین استخراج و کدگذاری گردید. سپس مضامین اولیه در قالب مقولههای محوری سازماندهی شد و در نهایت ساختار نهایی پروتکل حسن معاشرت تدوین گردید. برای افزایش اعتبار یافتهها، مضامین استخراجشده توسط متخصصان حوزه مشاوره خانواده و مطالعات اسلامی مورد بازبینی قرار گرفت.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که حسن معاشرت در منابع اسلامی دارای ابعاد چندگانه عاطفی، ارتباطی، اخلاقی و معنوی است. مهمترین مضامین استخراجشده شامل شفقت، همدلی، گفتوگوی محترمانه، حمایت عاطفی، همراهی، گذشت، صبر، تعهد اخلاقی، مسئولیتپذیری و معنویت بود. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که مفاهیم مرتبط با تابآوری خانواده و سازگاری روانشناختی در آموزههای اسلامی جایگاه برجستهای دارند و میتوانند بهعنوان عوامل محافظتی در برابر تعارضات زناشویی عمل کنند. تحلیل دادهها بیانگر آن بود که ترکیب مؤلفههای معنوی و مهارتهای ارتباطی در قالب یک پروتکل منسجم، ظرفیت قابل توجهی برای ارتقای سلامت روانی و کیفیت روابط زوجین دارد.
نتیجهگیری: بر اساس یافتههای پژوهش، پروتکل حسن معاشرت مبتنی بر منابع اسلامی میتواند بهعنوان الگویی بومی و فرهنگمحور برای تقویت روابط زناشویی، افزایش شادمانی و ارتقای تابآوری خانواده مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. این پروتکل با تلفیق ابعاد اخلاقی، عاطفی و معنوی، ظرفیت مناسبی برای کاربرد در آموزش خانواده و مداخلات مشاورهای دارد.
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حق نشر 2025 Zeynab Sadat Mirghazanfary (Author); MohammadReza Jahangirzade Ghomi; Pantea Jahangir, Farideh Dokanehifard (Author)

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