مقایسه اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد برسازگاری اجتماعی سالمندان مراجعه کننده به مراکز روزانه توانبخشی تهران
کلمات کلیدی:
سازگاری اجتماعی, واقعیت درمانی, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, سالمندانچکیده
هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر سازگاری اجتماعی سالمندان مراجعه کننده به مراکز روزانه توانبخشی تهران بود.
روش کار: این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت، جزء پژوهشهای شبه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و دوره پیگیری بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه سالمندان مراجعه کننده به مراکز روزانه توانبخشی تهران در نیمه اول سال 1403 بود که از میان آنها نمونهای به حجم 90 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل (هر گروه 30 نفر) گمارده شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل پرسشنامه سازگاری اجتماعی بل (1962) بود. دادهها با روش تحلیل کوواریانس در نرم افزار SPSS تحلیل شد.
یافتهها: یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که هر دو روش درمانی باعث افزایش معنادار سازگاری اجتماعی سالمندان شد. از سویی دیگر یافتههای این پژوهش نشان داد که واقعیت درمانی در مقایسه با درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد روش موثرتری برای افزایش سازگاری اجتماعی در سالمندان است.
نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافتههای این پژوهش میتوان نتیجه گرفت که هر دو روش درمانی میتواند افزایش سازگاری اجتماعی سالمندان را در بر داشته باشد.
دانلودها
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