اثربخشی درمان سیستمی بر تاب‌آوری و امید به زندگی بیماران مبتلا به تالاسمی

نویسندگان

    محمد رحمت زائی گروه روانشناسی، واحد بین المللی کیش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کیش، ایران
    جعفر پویامنش * گروه روانشناسی، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران pouyamanesh@srbiu.c.ir
    محمد آزاد عبدالله پور گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران

کلمات کلیدی:

درمان سیستمی, تاب‌آوری, امید به زندگی, تالاسمی

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی درمان سیستمی بر تاب‌آوری و امید به زندگی بیماران مبتلا به تالاسمی بود.

مواد و روش: این پژوهش به‌صورت نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران تالاسمی ۱۰ تا ۳۰ سال شهر زاهدان بود. تعداد ۳۰ نفر به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش در هشت جلسه ۹۰ دقیقه‌ای درمان سیستمی شرکت کرد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه تاب‌آوری کونور–دیویدسون و پرسشنامه امید به زندگی اشنایدر بودند. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره و تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر تحلیل شدند.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد درمان سیستمی موجب بهبود معنادار تاب‌آوری در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل شد. همچنین افزایش معناداری در امید به زندگی بیماران پس از مداخله مشاهده گردید. اثرات درمان در مرحله پیگیری نیز پایدار باقی ماند.

نتیجه‌گیری: درمان سیستمی رویکردی مؤثر برای ارتقای تاب‌آوری و افزایش امید به زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به تالاسمی است و می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک مداخله روان‌شناختی مکمل در نظام سلامت مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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رحمت زائی م.، پویامنش ج.، و عبدالله پور م. آ. (1405). اثربخشی درمان سیستمی بر تاب‌آوری و امید به زندگی بیماران مبتلا به تالاسمی. فصلنامه روانشناسی تجربی و شناختی، 1-13. https://quarterlyecp.com/index.php/ecp/article/view/362

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