مقایسه اثربخشی گروهدرمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و طرحوارهدرمانی گروهی بر تابآوری و تنظیم هیجانی نوجوانان بدسرپرست
کلمات کلیدی:
پذیرش و تعهد, طرحوارهدرمانی, تابآوری, تنظیم هیجانی, نوجوانان بدسرپرستچکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه اثربخشی گروهدرمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و طرحوارهدرمانی گروهی بر تابآوری و تنظیم هیجانی نوجوانان بدسرپرست بود.
مواد و روش: این پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون–پسآزمون با دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل دختران بدسرپرست ۱۲ تا ۱۸ سال ساکن مراکز شبانهروزی بهزیستی مشهد بود. تعداد ۴۵ نفر بهصورت هدفمند انتخاب و بهطور تصادفی در سه گروه ۱۵ نفره گمارده شدند. ابزارها شامل پرسشنامه تابآوری کانر–دیویدسون و پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان گارنفسکی بود. گروه آزمایش اول درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و گروه آزمایش دوم طرحوارهدرمانی را طی هشت جلسه ۹۰ دقیقهای دریافت کردند. تحلیل دادهها با کوواریانس تکمتغیره و آزمون تعقیبی بنفرونی انجام شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد هر دو مداخله منجر به افزایش معنادار تابآوری و راهبردهای سازگارانه تنظیم هیجان و کاهش معنادار راهبردهای ناسازگارانه تنظیم هیجان شد (p<0.001). همچنین میانگین نمرات پسآزمون در هر دو گروه درمانی بهطور معناداری بهتر از گروه کنترل بود. با این حال، بین دو روش درمانی از نظر میزان اثربخشی بر تابآوری و تنظیم هیجانی تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد.
نتیجهگیری: یافتهها نشان میدهد هر دو رویکرد گروهدرمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و طرحوارهدرمانی گروهی برای بهبود تابآوری و تنظیم هیجانی نوجوانان بدسرپرست اثربخش هستند و میتوان از آنها در برنامههای توانبخشی روانشناختی این گروه بهره گرفت.
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حق نشر 2025 Mojtaba yaghoobi navai, Mohsen Doostkam, Abdollah Mafakheri (Author)

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