مقایسه اثربخشی طرحوارهدرمانی گروهی و برنامه کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهنآگاهی بر نشانگان روانشناختی، باورهای ارتباطی و تابآوری در افراد متقاضی طلاق
کلمات کلیدی:
طرحوارهدرمانی, کاهش استرس مبتنیبر ذهنآگاهی, نشانگان روانشناختی, باورهای ارتباطی, تابآوری, طلاقچکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی طرحوارهدرمانی گروهی و برنامه کاهش استرس مبتنیبر ذهنآگاهی بر نشانگان روانشناختی، باورهای ارتباطی و تابآوری در افراد متقاضی طلاق است. مواد و روش: این پژوهش به روش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون همراه با گروه کنترل و پیگیری سهماهه اجرا شد. ۶۰ نفر از متقاضیان طلاق به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و بهطور تصادفی در سه گروه (دو آزمایش و یک کنترل) جایگزین شدند. مداخلات شامل ۸ جلسه ۹۰ دقیقهای طرحوارهدرمانی گروهی و برنامه کاهش استرس مبتنیبر ذهنآگاهی بود. ابزارها شامل مقیاسهای افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس، باورهای ارتباطی، و تابآوری بودند. دادهها با تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر تحلیل شدند. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد هر دو مداخله تأثیر معناداری بر کاهش نشانگان روانشناختی و باورهای ارتباطی ناکارآمد و افزایش تابآوری داشتند. برنامه کاهش استرس مبتنیبر ذهنآگاهی در کاهش نشانگان روانشناختی مؤثرتر از طرحوارهدرمانی بود، در حالیکه طرحوارهدرمانی در کاهش باورهای ارتباطی مؤثرتر بود. بین دو مداخله در افزایش تابآوری تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد. اثرات مداخلات در پیگیری سهماهه پایدار بود. نتیجهگیری: هر دو مداخله میتوانند بهعنوان روشهای مؤثر برای بهبود سلامت روان و روابط زوجین در معرض طلاق مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.
دانلودها
مراجع
Abdi, F., Bani Jamal, S. S., Ahadi, H., & Kushki, S. (2019). Psychometric properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale in women with breast cancer. Research in Psychological Health, 13(2), 81-99. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/416629/
Abdollahi, N., Amini, N., & Honarparvaran, N. (2023). The effect of schema-based couple therapy on improving psychological flexibility, cognitive emotion regulation, and communication patterns in couples in Shiraz. Family and Health, 13(4), 151-169. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2775293/the-effect-of-couple-therapy-based-on-the-schema-on-improving-psychological-flexibility-cognitive-emotion-regulation-and-communication-patterns-of-couples-in-shiraz?lang=en
Akbari, M., Shokhmgar, Z., Sanagoo, A., Nasiri, A., Ahangi, A., Khaleghi, H., Mohammad Pour, M., & Karami, A. (2021). Comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on communication skills, problem-solving, and mental health in couples with infidelity experience. Psychiatric Nursing, 9(1), 1-10. https://ijpn.ir/article-1-1476-en.html
Alipanah, F., Karbalaei Mohammad Migooni, A., Rezabakhsh, H., & Taghilo, S. (2020). Comparing the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment couple therapy (using schema conceptualization) and Gottman couple therapy on reducing irrational beliefs in couples. Family Research, 16(3), 335-357. https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97828.html?lang=en
Alirezaei, M., Fathi Aghdam, G., Ghamari, M., & Bazazian, S. (2020). Comparing the effectiveness of reality therapy and schema therapy on stress symptoms in women with marital conflicts. Psychiatric Nursing, 8(2), 1-13. https://ijpn.ir/article-1-1500-en.html
Asadi, H., Sharifi, F., & Ghamari Kivi, H. (2023). Structural equation modeling of divorce tendency based on dysfunctional sexual beliefs and relational beliefs with the mediating role of marital burnout. Journal of Interdisciplinary Women's Studies(1), 21-34. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/563015/
Ashouri, R., Aghaei, H., & Noohi, S. (2020). The effectiveness of group-based schema training on anxiety sensitivity in married women. Disability Studies Journal, 10(105), 1-7. https://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-1573-en.html
Azadegan Mehr, M., Asghari Ebrahimabad, M. J., & Moeini Zadeh, M. (2021). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on anxiety, cognitive flexibility, and resilience in divorced women. Woman and Society, 12(1), 57-69. https://jzvj.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_4564.html?lang=en
Bahramian, A., Kazemi, S., Javidi, H., & Barzegar, M. (2024). Investigating the relationship between conflict resolution styles, irrational beliefs, and communication patterns with marital conflicts. Scientific Quarterly of Psychological Models and Methods, 15(55), 1-20. https://jpmm.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_6254.html?lang=en
Barani, H., & Sheikholeslami, R. (2020). Causal explanation of socio-emotional loneliness in undergraduate students at Shiraz University based on mindfulness and moral disengagement. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 17(38), 1-24. https://jeps.usb.ac.ir/article_5592.html?lang=en
Bayat, N., Fokkema, T., Mujakovic, S., & Ruiter, R. A. (2021). Contextual correlates of loneliness in adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 127, 106083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106083
Bidari, F., Amirfakhraei, A., & Zarei, E. (2021). The effectiveness of schema therapy on irrational beliefs and emotional self-regulation in women with marital conflicts and early maladaptive schemas. Psychological Achievements, 28(26), 241-264. https://psychac.scu.ac.ir/article_17209.html?lang=en
Eftekhari, A., Hejazi, M., & Yazdani, K. (2018). Predicting marital satisfaction through early maladaptive schemas and communication styles of couples. International Journal of Psychology (IPA), 12(2), 118-146. https://doi.org/10.24200/ijpb.2018.60303
Feizi Khah, F., Hassanzadeh, R., & Abbasi, G. (2021). Comparing the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy with resilience training on sense of coherence and emotional divorce in divorce-seeking women. Social Health, 8(2), 152-166. https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/ch/index.php/ch/article/view/identifiers
Foruzesh Yekta, F., Yaghoubi, H., Motabi, F., Roshan, R., Gholami Fesharaki, M., & Omidi, A. (2018). The effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on psychological distress, emotion regulation, and enhancing marital satisfaction in adjusted women. Clinical Psychology Studies, 8(31), 67-90. https://jcps.atu.ac.ir/article_8794_en.html
Ghanbari, Z., Mohseni Nasab, Z., Taati, M., Mohbi Aria, M., & Torabi, A. (2023). Comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction on alexithymia, self-control, and psychological well-being in women victims of domestic violence. Research in Psychological Health, 17(4), 50-65. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2715846/comparing-the-effectiveness-of-schema-therapy-and-stress-reduction-based-on-mindfulness-on-emotional-ataxia-self-control-and-psychological-well-being-in-women-victims-of-domestic-violence?lang=en
Hald, G. M., Ciprić, A., Sander, S., & Strizzi, J. M. (2022). Anxiety, depression and associated factors among recently divorced individuals. Journal of Mental Health, 31(4), 462-470. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1755022
Heidarpour Eskandari, M., Amini, N., & Jafari Nia, G. (2021). Comparing the effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction on emotional divorce in couples. Ravanshenasi Journal, 10(12), 203-214. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2415521/the-comparison-of-effectiveness-of-emotion-focused-couple-therapy-and-mindfulness-based-stress-reduction-program-on-emotional-divorce-of-couples?lang=en
Heshmati, R., Pourasmail, A., & Parnian Khoy, M. (2019). The role of family-of-origin functioning and neuroticism in the relational beliefs of divorce-seeking couples. Woman and Society Quarterly, 10(40), 155-174. https://jzvj.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_3873.html?lang=en
Jarvis, M. A., Padmanabhanunni, A., & Chipps, J. (2019). An evaluation of a low-intensity cognitive behavioral therapy mHealth-supported intervention to reduce loneliness in older people. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(7), 1305. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071305
Jarwan, A. S., & Al-frehat, B. M. (2020). Emotional Divorce and Its Relationship with Psychological Hardiness. International Journal of Education and Practice, 8(1), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.81.72.85
Jin, Y., Zhang, M., Wang, Y., & An, J. (2020). The relationship between trait mindfulness, loneliness, regulatory emotional self-efficacy, and subjective well-being. Personality and individual differences, 154, 109650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109650
Johnson, M. D., Horne, R. M., Hardy, N. R., & Anderson, J. R. (2018). Temporality of couple conflict and relationship perceptions. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(4), 445. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000398
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2023). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. Hachette UK. https://books.google.de/books/about/Wherever_You_Go_There_You_Are.html?id=-g-OSXrZeYYC&redir_esc=y
Khoddadost, S., Ebrahimi Moghadam, H., & Abolmaali, K. (2020). The effectiveness of Gestalt-based therapy on emotional divorce, relational beliefs, and stress-anxiety-depression in couples at risk of emotional divorce. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 21(82), 16-32. https://www.sid.ir/paper/374739/en
Leahy, R. L., Wupperman, P., Edwards, E., Shivaji, S., & Molina, N. (2019). Metacognition and emotional schemas: Effects on depression and anxiety. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 12, 25-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-018-0035-8
Moreno-Gomez, A. J., & Cejudo, J. (2019). Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Social-Emotional Learning Program on Psychosocial Adjustment and Neuropsychological Maturity in Kindergarten Children. Mindfulness, 10(1), 111-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0956-6
Mozafari, V., Ghorban Shiroudi, S., & Shafiabadi, A. (2022). The effectiveness of schema therapy on cognitive emotion regulation and psychological resilience in spouses of veterans. Modern Psychological Research Quarterly, 17(68), 245-254. https://psychologyj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15351.html?lang=en
Panahi Far, S., Yousefi, N., & Amani, A. (2018). The effectiveness of schema-based couple therapy on modifying early maladaptive schemas and increasing marital adjustment in divorce-seeking couples. Fifth International Conference on Psychology, Educational Sciences, and Lifestyle, https://en.civilica.com/doc/815301/
Pellón, I., Martínez-Pampliega, A., & Cormenzana, S. (2024). Post-divorce adjustment, coparenting and somatisation: Mediating role of anxiety and depression in high-conflict divorces. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 16, 100697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100697
Pietromonaco, P. R., Overall, N. C., & Powers, S. I. (2022). Depressive symptoms, external stress, and marital adjustment: The buffering effect of partner's responsive behavior. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 13(1), 220-232. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506211001687
Rajabi, G., & Abbasi, G. (2018). The effectiveness of premarital education based on communication training in reducing dysfunctional relational beliefs among single students. Applied Psychological Research Quarterly, 9(2), 1-15. https://japr.ut.ac.ir/article_68404.html?lang=en
Raymond, K. P. (2018). Mindfulness, Self-Compassion and Threat Related Attentional Bias: Implications for Social Anxiety and Loneliness in Late Adolescent College Students [Doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University, https://surface.syr.edu/etd/870/
Rezazadeh, F. (2022). The effectiveness of schema therapy on depressive rumination in divorce-seeking couples. Twelfth International Conference on Psychology, Counseling, and Educational Sciences, https://en.civilica.com/doc/1481641/
Schaan, V. K., Schulz, A., Schächinger, H., & Vögele, C. (2019). Parental divorce is associated with an increased risk to develop mental disorders in women. Journal of affective disorders, 257, 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.071
Seekis, V., & Kennedy, R. (2023). The impact of beauty and self-compassion TikTok videos on young women's appearance shame and anxiety, self-compassion, mood, and comparison processes. Body Image, 45, 117-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.02.006
Seif Hosseini, A., Asadi, J., Sanagoo, A., & Khajavand Khoshli, A. (2019). Comparing the effectiveness of group-based schema therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction on resilience in mothers of children with cancer. Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 62(Special Issue), 411-420. https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_14914.html
Szabo, M., & Lovibond, P. F. (2022). Development and psychometric properties of the DASS-youth (DASS-Y): an extension of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) to adolescents and children. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 766890. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.766890
Vasei, Z. (2022). Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy and schema therapy on improving marital satisfaction in divorce-seeking couples in Mashhad. Seventh International Conference on Modern Research in Psychology, Social Sciences, and Educational Sciences, https://en.civilica.com/doc/1489542/
Yaghoubnejad, M. S. (2023). The relationship between depression and marital conflicts in couples. Journal of New Approaches in Islamic Studies, 5(14), 129-153. https://en.civilica.com/doc/1928982/
Yousefnia Pasha, M., Ghorban Shiroudi, S., & Homayouni, A. (2021). Structural modeling of relational beliefs with marital adjustment through the mediation of marital self-regulation in married women. Scientific Quarterly of Psychological Models and Methods, 12(45), 80-92. https://jpmm.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_4912.html
Zheng, S., Duan, Y., & Ward, M. R. (2019). The effect of broadband internet on divorce in China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 139, 99-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.038
دانلود
چاپ شده
ارسال
بازنگری
پذیرش
شماره
نوع مقاله
مجوز
حق نشر 2025 بهاره حسن پور اصیل (نویسنده); محمدرضا زربخش بحری; طاهره حمزه پور حقیقی (نویسنده)

این پروژه تحت مجوز بین المللی Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 می باشد.