مدل سازگاری زناشویی براساس درستکاری اخلاقی و معنویت با میانجیگری انعطاف پذیری شناختی در زنان متاهل
کلمات کلیدی:
مدل سازگاری زناشویی, درستکاری اخلاقی, معنویت, نعطاف پذیری شناختی, زندگی زناشوییچکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مدل سازگاری زناشویی در زنان متأهل بر پایه درستکاری اخلاقی و معنویت با میانجیگری انعطافپذیری شناختی است. مواد و روش: این مطالعه توصیفی-همبستگی از نوع کاربردی بود و جامعه آماری آن را زنان متأهل دانشجوی ساکن شهر تهران در بازه سنی 18 تا 35 سال تشکیل دادند. از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس استفاده شد و 456 نفر با تکمیل پرسشنامهها در پژوهش مشارکت داشتند. ابزارهای گردآوری داده شامل پرسشنامههای سازگاری زناشویی اسپانیر (1986)، التزام به اخلاق جعفری روشن (1395)، معنویت شریفی و همکاران (1392)، و انعطافپذیری شناختی دنیس و وندورال (2010) بودند. دادهها با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و مدل معادلات ساختاری (AMOS 24) تحلیل شدند. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان دادند که ضرایب مسیر مستقیم بین درستکاری اخلاقی و معنویت با سازگاری زناشویی مثبت و معنادار بودند. همچنین، انعطافپذیری شناختی نیز رابطه مثبت و معناداری با سازگاری زناشویی داشت. معنویت تنها تأثیر مستقیم معنادار بر سازگاری زناشویی داشت، در حالی که درستکاری اخلاقی از طریق میانجیگری انعطافپذیری شناختی نیز اثرگذاری معناداری نشان داد. مدل ساختاری نهایی دارای شاخص برازش مناسب بود و نشان داد که 59 درصد از واریانس سازگاری زناشویی توسط متغیرهای پژوهش تبیین میشود. نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که معنویت، درستکاری اخلاقی و انعطافپذیری شناختی نقش تعیینکنندهای در تبیین سازگاری زناشویی ایفا میکنند. این متغیرها از طریق مسیرهای مستقیم و غیرمستقیم میتوانند رضایت و پایداری زناشویی را تقویت کنند. تقویت این مؤلفهها در مداخلات روانشناختی و مشاورههای خانواده میتواند به بهبود روابط زوجین منجر شود.
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حق نشر 2025 عماد احمدی , مرجان جعفری روشن, احمد باصری (نویسنده)

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