اثربخشی درمان پویشی بر سرسختی روانشناختی و شرم در افراد مبتلا به شخصیت اسکیزوئید
کلمات کلیدی:
رواندرمانی پویشی, سرسختی روانشناختی, شرم, اختلال شخصیت اسکیزوئیدچکیده
هدف: هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی رواندرمانی پویشی فشرده و کوتاهمدت بر سرسختی روانشناختی و شرم در افراد مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت اسکیزوئید بود.
مواد و روش: این مطالعه به روش نیمهتجربی با طرح پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری دوماهه همراه با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل افرادی بود که دارای ملاکهای اختلال شخصیت اسکیزوئید بر اساس مصاحبه بالینی بودند. 30 شرکتکننده بهصورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل مقیاس سرسختی روانشناختی کوباسا و پرسشنامه شرم داخلی کوک بود. دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیریهای مکرر در نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 25 تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که رواندرمانی پویشی فشرده و کوتاهمدت موجب کاهش معنادار شرم و افزایش سرسختی روانشناختی در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل شد (P<0.01). این تغییرات در مرحله پیگیری نیز حفظ شدند.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج حاکی از اثربخشی رواندرمانی پویشی در کاهش شرم و تقویت سرسختی روانشناختی در افراد مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت اسکیزوئید است. بنابراین، میتوان از این رویکرد در بهبود سازگاری روانی این افراد بهره برد.
دانلودها
مراجع
Abbass, A., Nowoweiski, S., Bernier, D., Tarzwell, R., & Beutel, M. (2014). Review of psychodynamic psychotherapy neuroimaging studies. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 83(3), 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1159/000358841
Caldiroli, A., Capuzzi, E., Riva, I., Russo, S., Clerici, M., Roustayan, C., Abbass, A., & Buoli, M. (2020). Efficacy of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy in mood disorders: A critical review. Journal of affective disorders, 273, 375-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.002
Davanloo, H. (1995). Intensive short term dynamic psychotherapy: Volume I. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. https://books.google.com/books/about/Intensive_Short_Term_Dynamic_Psychothera.html?id=1wfbAAAAMAAJ
Davanloo, H. (1998). Intensive short term dynamic psychotherapy: Volume II. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
Di Sarno, M. (2021). Shame change in psychotherapy: A scoping review and meta analysis. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 91-112. https://boa.unimib.it/handle/10281/438978
Forouzani, S., Amiri, F. N., Abbasi, M., Akbarzadeh, N., & Jafari, Z. (2024). Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Psychological Hardiness and Marital Relationship Quality in Couples with Marital Conflicts. Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling (JARAC), 6(2), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.6.2.13
Friedman, F. A. (1999). Correlations of shame and guilt to personality styles The Union Institute]. https://www.proquest.com/openview/26a5c0e8450abeb2981efbe6dd9f488e/1?cbl=18750&diss=y&pq-origsite=gscholar
Hajrezaei, M. R., Sazesh Rahbarjou, S. S., & Shamsaldini, A. (2024). Effectiveness of Short-term Intensive Dynamic Psychotherapy on the Severity of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Depression in Patients with the Diarrhea Subtype of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling (JARAC), 6(2), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.6.2.7
Homayouni, M., Keykhosrowani, M., & Pouladi Rishehri, A. (2023). Effectiveness of positive mindfulness on internalized shame, experiential avoidance, and emotional dysregulation in abused women. Rooyesh Psychol, 11(7), 33-44. https://frooyesh.ir/browse.php?a_id=3776&slc_lang=en&sid=1&printcase=1&hbnr=1&hmb=1
Jahangasht Aghkand, Y., Abbasi, G., & Hasanzadeh, R. (2021). The Effects of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy on Interpersonal Problems in Women with Social Anxiety [Original Research Article]. Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies, 11(0), 169-169. http://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-2140-en.html
Lilliengren, P., Johansson, R., Town, J. M., Kisely, S., & Abbass, A. (2017). Intensive short term dynamic psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder: A pilot effectiveness study. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 24(6), 1317-1327. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2101
Malik, S., Srivastava, P., & Manglani, A. (2025). Character Strength and Psychological Hardiness: Role in Prediction of Psychological Well-Being Among Youth. Journal of Neonatal Surgery, 14(4S), 330-336. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.1798
Moazzami Goudarzi, B., Monirpour, N., & Mirza Hosseini, H. (2021). The Effectiveness of Intensive Short-term Dynamic Psychotherapy on Reducing Symptoms and Defense Mechanisms in Obsessive-Compulsive and Avoidant Personality Disorders. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Journal, 64(1), 2482-2495. https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/article_18145.html
Mosquera, F. E. C., Guevara-Montoya, M. C., Serna-Ramirez, V., & Liscano, Y. (2024). Neuroinflammation and Schizophrenia: new therapeutic strategies through Psychobiotics, Nanotechnology, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Journal of Personal Medicine, 14(4), 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14040391
Najarian, Z., & Vahedi, S. (2023). The Relationship of Perseverance, Psychological Hardiness, and Resilience With Academic Engagement in Students: A Path Analysis Model. Educational Psychology Quarterly, 18(66), 169-192.
Nakhaei Moghadam, R., Bahrainian, S. A., & Nasri, M. (2024). The effectiveness of intensive and short-term dynamic psychotherapy on attachment styles, somatization and health anxiety in patients with chronic pain. Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling (JARAC), 6(1). https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/jarac/article/view/1287
Rocco, D., Calvo, V., Agrosi, V., Bergami, F., Busetto, L. M., Marin, S., Pezzetta, G., Rossi, L., Zuccotti, L., & Abbass, A. (2021). Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy provided by novice psychotherapists: effects on symptomatology and psychological structure in patients with anxiety disorders. Res Psychother, 24(1), 503. https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2021.503
Rostafinski, T. J. (2016). Schizoid personality: Fear of engagement and proneness to shame. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72(3), 210-225.
Saeedi, M., Sharifidaramadi, P., & Sharifirad, G. (2024). Effectiveness of Recovery-Oriented Cognitive Therapy on Depression Symptoms and Interpersonal Relationships in Patients with Schizophrenia. Journal of Psychological Dynamics in Mood Disorders (PDMD), 3(1), 62-73. https://doi.org/10.22034/pdmd.2024.453649.1082
Salehian, N., & Moradi, S. (2022). The Effect of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) on the Mental well-being of Individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) [Research]. Journal of Psychology New Ideas, 14(18), 1-18. http://jnip.ir/article-1-803-en.html
Sayde, G. E. (2023). Psychodynamic Implications of Treating Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Survivors. Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 51(2), 141-146. https://doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2023.51.2.141
Seyed Ali Tabar, S. H., & Zadhasn, Z. (2023). Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Mental Pain, Distress Tolerance and Psychological Hardiness in Breast Cancer Patients. Health Nexus, 1(1), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.61838/hn.1.1.9
Town, J. M., Abbass, A., Stride, C., & Bernier, D. (2017). A randomized controlled trial of intensive short term dynamic psychotherapy for treatment resistant depression: The Halifax Depression Study. Journal of affective disorders, 214, 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.035
Winarick, D., & Bornstein, R. F. (2015). Contrasting correlates of schizoid and avoidant traits: Internalized shame and schizoid features. Personality and individual differences, 78, 24-29.
Yağan, F., & Kaya, Z. (2023). Cognitive flexibility and psychological hardiness: Examining the mediating role of positive humor styles and happiness in teachers. Current Psychology, 42(34), 29943-29954. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-04024-8
Ziapour, A., Hajiazizi, A., Ahmadi, M., & Dehghan, F. (2023). Effect of short-term dynamic psychotherapy on sexual function and marital satisfaction in women with depression: Clinical trial study. Health Science Reports, 6(6), e1370. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1370